Agency and Deterministic Theories

Excitement for the engaged consequences of hierarchical wonders has become by and large over the span of the latest a serious drawn-out period of time. For the most part, this interest has shown itself in 'method execution' explore. Standard framework execution analysts have concentrated the systems through which a firm picks its methods and furthermore the methodology through which those strategies are executed. In this effort, these specialists have relied vivaciously upon contemplations and theories taken from hierarchical budgetary issues (e.g., trade cost monetary angles, office hypothesis), authoritative hypothesis (e.g., models of formal hierarchical structures), authoritative lead (e.g., activity, individual and helpful decision making). A hypothesis was portrayed as including models, definitional systems, logical creation, and successful forms. The rules appeared to evaluate a hypothesis as basic were that the hypothesis (1) should have exhibited important in understanding, explaining, and envisioning the working of associations or the lead of people in them; (2) should have delivered enormous research; and (3) should have clear implications for training and application in some locale of organization or authoritative working. The specialist will investigate office hypothesis just as the deterministic hypothesis to make our comprehension of authoritative activities (Agnihotri, 2014). The association hypothesis composing is stacked with deterministic chance theories in which the piece of the human choice is transferred to a spot exceptionally discretionary to the objectives of environmental choppiness, creative strategies, size and ownership, information taking care of necessities or typical assurance structures. For example, proposed associations as for trustworthiness of fit considerations among associations and condition recommend that the diagram of an association takes after essentially subsequently from the degrees of assortment and diserse quality showed by the earth. What such theories do is acknowledge that these significant confinements are legitimate in their assets and radically decrease the extent of hierarchical response different alternatives to those that will make the right fit with the self-governing variable being alluded to. Camelia (2015) consolidates this view briefly in the initial segment of Organizations, all things considered. He battles that associations do a bit of the fundamental things they do because they shouldâ€or something terrible may occur! Later on, he communicates that the factors constrained by the association are subjected to the necessities and conceivable outcomes. In separating shut system and open-structure procedures for looking at associations, Hong-wei and John (2013) license as how the last allows in a greater number of components than a man can get a handle on at once, realizing bizarreness and powerlessness, and the past gives the psychological comfort of anticipating determinacy. Notwithstanding the way that Thom was implying the dangers went up against by an administrator, in case one looks cautiously enough, one warning the maker's inspiration of reducing his own sensible weakness by searching for determinacy among the determined and observational plans available. Determinism is one typical for the authoritative composing alluded to. Another is reductionism: the audits will in general focus on one free factor (e.g., the degree of disturbance) as it makes directors control single word variable (e.g., structure). Moreover, the theories, all around, are gotten from static, cross-sectional association considers, which show issues of causal derivation: these sorts of examinations expect that the structures being mulled over are in equilibria. In one audit that tried to redress for both of these limitations, Krstov and Vodopivec (2012) searched for speculative mix by breaking down how paces of progress of two self-ruling components (size and development) impact the paces of progress of two ward factors (diserse quality and essential partition). Regardless, even with a unique assessment, they found that explanations for the effects of the two significant factors together demonstrated incapable to be made. As such, they were reduced to segregate causa l models for each free factor. As battled underneath, possibly the mission for deterministic explanations drive this reductionism. Office hypothesis has been used by analysts in accounting, budgetary issues, subsidize, promoting, political theory, hierarchical direct, and human science. Be that as it may, it is so far included by conversation. Its supporters fight that a change is close by and that the foundation of an extraordinary hypothesis of associations is being set up. Its spoilers call it insignificant, dehumanizing, and even dangerous. Regardless of Manral’s (2010) insistence that office hypothesis is by and large unique in relation to association hypothesis, office hypothesis has a couple of associations with standard association perspectives. At its establishments, office hypothesis is consistent with crafted by craftsmanships of Manzur and Claudio (2017) in transit of pleasant direct and on the instigations and responsibilities of the business relationship. As in this earlier work, the core of office hypothesis is the target conflict inherent when individuals with shifting tendencies participa te in an accommodating effort, and the fundamental comparability is that of the understanding. Office hypothesis is in like manner like political models of associations. Both office and political perspectives acknowledge the mission for self-energy at the individual level and target conflict at the hierarchical level. Moreover, in the two perspectives, information asymmetry is associated with the vitality of lower demand individuals. The qualification is that in political models target conflicts are settled through managing, exchange, and coalitionsâ€the power segment of political theory. In office hypothesis, they are settled through the arrangement of motivationsâ€the esteem instrument of budgetary angles (Martyn et al, 2017). Organization hypothesis furthermore resembles the information taking care of approaches to manage probability hypothesis. The two perspectives are information theories. They acknowledge that individuals are limited sound and that information is scattered disproportionately all through the association. They in like manner are viability theories; that is, they use powerful getting ready of information as a reason for picking among various orchestrating outlines. The differentiation between the two is their fixation: In plausibility, hypothesis researchers are stressed over the perfect arranging of enumerating associations and essential authority obligations, however in organization hypothesis they are stressed over the perfect sorting out of control associations coming about in view of these specifying and fundamental initiative structures. For example, using plausibility hypothesis, we would be stressed over whether a firm is sifted through in a divisional or system structure (Richard and Gordon, 2016). In the ubiquitous crucial the diminishment of powerlessness, perhaps individuals require the variable-decreasing limit that deterministic theories give. From inside the methodology, composing comes explanations of firm lead in which executives attempt to lessen the amount of potential outcomes and outlines from which they ought to respond (Selene et al, 2015). Likewise, notwithstanding the way that the rational through a school of course of action plan puts the laying out of associations as the normal methodology of executing a strategy, association structures themselves impact future decisions what's more, place confinements on coming about framework advancement. Manral’s (2010) examination of regional government presents an institutional model wherein approach results are influenced by which definitive structure (administrator assembling or board manager) is used. Hence, organized working frameworks, normalized parts, singular spaces, and force associations entomb plan to su ch an extent that solitary gradual and fringe decisions arrived at through masterminding and successive respect for destinations can win with respect to beginning changes. Since gigantic rearrangement conventionally is seen as ridiculous from a cost position and is amazingly contradicted by virtue of its risk to existing power bases and its effect of restoring vulnerabilities regular in the changing of formal associations, essential torpidity offers to rise to the incrementalism. Correspondingly, battling alliance packs with defenselessness decreasing standard working procedures advance consequentialism in target care and fill in as covering tangles to broadness in framework definition. The political qualities sway on the framework so appropriately delineated by (Simchi-Levi, Bramel, and Chen, 2014) in like manner work vertically inside levels of leadership to impact approach results by influencing the transmission of information to the policymakers. This political procedure see is deterministic as in system results are constrained by powers outside the capacity to control or knowledge of the policymaker; results fitting in with prior desires or action are, most ideal situation, impromptu. In an overview of models of adjusted choice, Mar made the capability between models of figured acumen, where individual points do oversee individual (littler scope) rehearses, and foundational reasonability, in which desires are found or learned as the hierarchical action spreads out (Yahyagil, 2015). In either case, results are the consequence of (a portion of the time subjective) amass correspondence, not organization. For example, one model of found out wisdom is Alistair and Sã ©bastien’s (2017) rubbish can model of authoritative choice, in which decisions are made by the undeniable inclination of people, issues, courses of action, and choices to be joined by the for the most part emotional incidents of their synchronization instead of them from the outset sight congruity to one another. Directly,

The Door Free Essays

A positive result steps up to the plate. In his sonnet, ‘The Door’, Miroslav Holub lauds us to start change by emblematically opening the entryway. Perceiving the significance of progress Holub rehashes his order a few times in the sonnet, ‘Go and open the door’. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Door or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now To motivate us to acknowledge transform he records prospects you can discover on the opposite side of the entryway. Enchantment city is absolutely creative mind. Holub is enduring us to be in a positive mental state once we start change. In his sonnet, ‘The Door’, Miroslav Holub urges you to look for and welcome any sort of progress in your life. By starting change, you experience various obstructions and regardless of whether it is simply little Holub trusts it will in any case improve your life. Regardless of whether it is scarcely anything, for example, ‘hollow wind’, the goal of rolling out an improvement will have any kind of effect. Regardless, Miroslav Holub propels us to take the risk. There will perhaps be a ‘The Door’ gives you confirmation that past the impediment you face there will be better results as long as you permit yourself to advance and think emphatically. ‘If there is a mist, It will clear up. ’ When the haze clears up Miroslav Holub rouses us by posting prospects that might be sitting tight for on the opposite side of the entryway. ‘a tree, or a wood, A nursery, Or an enchantment city’ An enchantment city is creative. Holub propels us to ‘Go open the door’. He orders us to ‘Go open the door’ on the grounds that he accepts the adjustment in our life will profit us. Regardless of whether there is simply ‘hollow wind’, it will in any case advantage us. He consoles us that the ‘fog will clear up’ and the ‘darkness will tick by’ and positive change will be looking out for the opposite side of the entryway for you, as long as you permit yourself to open the entryway. The most effective method to refer to The Door, Essay models

How Does an Installment Loan Amortization Schedule Work

How Does an Installment Loan  Amortization Schedule Work How Does an Installment Loan  Amortization Schedule Work? How Does an Installment Loan  Amortization Schedule Work?When an installment loan has amortizing interest, every payment you make brings you one step closer to getting out of debt entirely.Finance is complicated, and it seems to be growing ever more so by the day. The less you know about how a financial instrument like a loan or credit card works, the more likely you are to make a mistake or get taken advantage of.Don’t worry, that’s why we’re here! We take some of the nittier and/or grittier parts of modern finance and break them down into language that a regular person can understand.In this post, we’ll be covering amortization schedules, which are key to understanding how installment loans workâ€"and why they can be a much better option for you than a short-term alternative. How does interest work?Before we get to amortization, we first need to talk about interest, which is the amount that youll be obligated to pay back on a loan  above and beyond what you borrowed. Intere st is normally expressed as a percentage of the total principal loan amount.The interest rates for short-term bad credit loans like payday loans, title loans, and cash advances are fairly simple: You get charged interest at a flat rate over the life of the loan. For every $100 you borrow, you pay $15 in interest, etc. When the loan is due, you pay back the amount you borrowed plus interest. That’s it.Now, there are reasons why this overly simple system isn’t so great, but we’ll cover that in more detail later on in this post.Interest for installment loans is more complicated.With an installment loan, interest is calculated differently. Instead of being charged as a flat fee, interest on these loans accrues over time.It’s useful to know the loan’s annual percentage rate or APR, which measures how much interest a loan will accrue over the course of one calendar year. For instance, a $1,000 online loan with a 10 percent APR would accrue $100 in interest every year that its ou tstanding.Except that’s not actually what happens. (See? We told this was more complicated.)Installment loans are paid off in a series of regular payments, often weekly, biweekly, or monthly. Every time a payment is made, the principal loan amount goes down, and the remaining interest is calculated as a percentage of that remaining amount.Since the total amount you owe is going down, the total dollar amount you’re being charged in interest is going down, too. 10 percent of $1,000 is $100, but 10 percent of $900 is only $90.Back to that original loan. If you were to borrow a one-year $1,000 personal loan with a 10 percent APR, you would only end up paying $56 in interest.What is amortization?Amortized interest is another feature of installment loans. When a loan is amortized, every payment you make goes towards both the payment and the interest owed. This guarantees that every full, on-time payment you make gets you closer to being out of debt.At the beginning of your loan, the o dds are good that a large fraction of your loan payment is going towards the interest owed.But with every payment you make on that amortized installment loan, the ratio between the interest and the principal shifts; the amount going towards the interest drops, and the amount going towards the principal rises.The last payment you make on the loan will be almost entirely principal and just a tiny sliver of interest.And if you pay the loan off early, you could end up saving yourself a boatload of money in interestâ€"assuming that the loan doesn’t carry any prepayment penalties.What’s an amortization schedule?There is a formula that governs amortized loans, keeping every payment amount the same while balancing the ratio of interest to principal and (most importantly) ensuring that the loan will be paid off in full by the final due date.As such, you can actually create a chart that lays out every single payment during the loans repayment term and captures the amortization process in action. This is an amortization schedule, and it will include the following for each scheduled payment:Starting balancePayment amountPrincipal paidInterest paidEnding balanceMany lenders provide borrowers with an amortization schedule as a part of their loan agreement. It allows customers to track just how much they still owe on their loan and how each payment is bringing them closer to paying off the loan entirely.The dangers of unamortized loans.There are many ways in which unamortized loans can add both increased risk and additional expense. “Interest-only” and “balloon” loans, for instance, are two types of non-amortized loans that come with low initial payments and much larger payments later on.When it comes to bad credit personal loans, however, those risks and costs are a little bit different.Since interest on a payday or title loan is charged as a flat fee, there’s no benefit to paying the loan off ahead of time. Their lump-sum repayment structureâ€"meaning that th e loan is paid off in a single paymentâ€"can also make these loans less affordable for many consumers.And when customers can’t afford to pay off their payday or title loan on-time, they might be forced to roll over their loan, extending the due date in return for a new round of interest charges. Oftentimes, all they have to do is pay off only the interest already owed in order to do so.This is how borrowers become trapped in a cycle of debt. They keep making payments on their no credit check loan, but none of that money goes towards the actual amount owed. Instead, they’re just paying off the interest and putting off the principal for later.Simplicity can be overrated.Most folks like to keep things simple. And in that respect, short-term payday loans have amortized installment loans beat. Amortization schedules aren’t actually that complicated, but they can certainly seem that way.Then again, just because something’s simpler doesn’t mean it’s better. In cases like these, in fact, it just might be the opposite. To learn more about borrowing money when you have bad credit, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:Your Guide to Escaping a Debt TrapWith Bad Credit Loans, the Size of Your Payments Is KeyWhat’s a Payday Alternative Loan (PAL), and How Can You Get One?“Uh-Oh, I Need Money Now!” 4 Fast Cash Options for People With Bad CreditDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? We want to hear from you! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |Instagram

How Drugs Can Affect Person s Mental State - 843 Words

A medicine or other substance which has a physiological effect when ingested or otherwise introduced into the body Drugs are substances that change a person s physical or mental state. The vast majority of drugs are used to treat medical conditions, both physical and mental. Some, however, are used outside the medical setting for their effects on the mind.’’ These are referred to as recreational drugs, and many of them are illegal in all fifty states’’(Quain). There are several different kinds of drugs. When a doctor prescribe you a medication and you use it as followed it is still considered a drug because it altar’s your body normal body cells, it can impair how you think see and handle situation’s while under the influence this is why medicine bottles or labled that while taking this medication it can alter how you handle situtions and you shouldn’t drive a car until you know how the drug will affect your body. Drugs can affect person s mental state, whether prescribed for a medical condition or taken for recreational purposes such as alcohol. There are some drugs affect the way a person thinks and feels—which may also affect the way they behave. Many people misuse used legal drugs, apart from drugs taken on prescription, are alcohol and tobacco. The most commonly used illegal drug is cannabis (marijuana). People use marijuana for the purpose of getting high . Stimulants increase the activity of the central nervous system, Examples of stimulants areShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Marijuana On The Body1495 Words   |  6 Pagesillegal drug used in the United States; its use comes with severe adverse side effects that are often overlooked. Long-Term use of marijuana sis shown to have negative effects on physical, mental, and environmental health. Studies have shown that in the United States, up to 20% of daily marijuana users become dependent (Marijuana and Lung Health) showing a physical or emotional need for the drug. Marijuana use has the potential to affect every aspect of a person s physical and mental wellbeingRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Addiction On Children1506 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction When an individual is struggling with drug addiction problems, the family is affected physically, mentally, and emotionally. The disease not only changes the addict’s whole life, but it changes the lives of their family members as parents get torn apart from themselves and each other. The role of each family member begins to shape around what is in the best interest of the addict. This research paper is an overview of the effects that raising a drug addicted child has on parent’s ability toRead MoreDrug Dependence And Addiction : Drugs1231 Words   |  5 Pagesis an obvious assumption that drugs have an effect on the mind, but what exactly goes on and how do these substances affect your brain and change your state of consciousness? This is the question that interested me and brought me to want to write about this certain topic. Drugs alter the way people think, feel, and behave by disrupting neurotransmission, the process of communication between brain cells. Over the past few decades, studies have established that drug dependence and addiction are featuresRead MoreDrug Dependence And Addiction : Drugs1231 Words   |  5 Pagesis an obvious assumption that drugs have an effect on the mind, but what exactly goes on and how do these substances affect your brain and change your state of consciousness? This is the question that interested me and brought me to want to write about this certain topic. Drugs alter the way people think, feel, and behave by disrupting neurotransmission, the process of communication between brain cells. Over the past few decades, studies have established that drug dependence and addiction are featuresRead MoreEffects Of Marijuana On The Minds Of Many Americans1257 Words   |  6 Pagesnot as harmful as some other drugs. On the other hand, scientists, doctors, and the rest of Americans view marijuana as a dangerous drug that should stay illegal because of the harmful effects that it can have on a person. Negative views of marijuana present themselves in New York Times articles through the idea that it can have harmful effects on the body. These negative views about marijuana have stayed the same because of the constant concern over physical and mental repercussions for those whoRead MoreThe Harmful Effects Of Marijuana On The Minds Of Many Americans1250 Words   |  5 Pagesas harmful as some other drugs. On the other hand, scientists, doctors, an d the rest of Americans view marijuana as a dangerous drug that should stay illegal because of the harmful effects that it can have on a person. Throughout New York Times articles, negative views of marijuana are presented through the idea that it can have harmful effects on the body. The negative views about marijuana have stayed the same because of the constant concern over physical and mental repercussions for those whoRead MoreReaction Paper On Limitless1592 Words   |  7 Pages In the movie Limitless, Bradley Cooper plays author Eddie Mora who is in a state of mental stagnation and cannot write a word to fulfill his book deal. Early in the movie Eddie comes across a substance called â€Å"NZT†. This substance turned out to be a drug that could unleash his untapped cognitive potential. Within one day of taking the pill he was able to complete the stalled book and create his formula which later allowed him to become an enigma on Wall Street. The premise of the movie is very interestingRead MoreHow Drugs Can Cause Mental Illness1242 Words   |  5 Pagessubstances can do to someone s body and also their brain. I have heard a lot of theories but i am interested in finding the facts about it . I will be looking up what mental problems can be causes by using drugs or if not caused brough out. If i discover that drugs can cause mental illness than i want to know what drugs in specific causes them the most. I also would like to find out what happens to an adolescent brain when they abuse drugs and alcohol, V.S. the normal brain. Also how it may affect themRead MoreDrugs And Its Effects On The Brain884 Words   |  4 Pagespsychoactive drugs that are available on the market, pharmaceutically or illegally, closely resemble neurotransmitters and are actually able to mimic it to the extent that it fools the receptors. Basically, these drugs hijack the neurotransmitters. Once these drugs are ingested, it enters into the brain, gets into the synapse and binds itself to the receptor. This then causes the inappropriate release of neurotransmitters and alter the breakdown and recycling of neurotransmitters or can be used toRead More9. Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (Cjd). It Is A Rare, Degenerative1677 Words   |  7 Pages9. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) It is a rare, degenerative but fatal brain disorder affecting very a small fraction of persons. The symptoms usually arise at the age of 60 and the person dies within a year. Many researchers believe that this disorder is the result of an abnormal protein known as prion. About 5-10% cases reported in the United States share a genetic basis where this form of dementia is caused by a mutation in the gene for the prion protein. Patients with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Essay

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, otherwise known as SNAP, originates from the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933. It was established in the Great Depression era as the Federal Surplus Relief Corporation when crop prices fell drastically and farms were struggling to deal with the excess supply. The Federal government bought the surplus as discounted prices and distributed them to hunger relief agencies. In 1939 as part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal program, the Food Stamp Plan was created by Secretary of Agriculture Henry Wallace to formalize the food distribution efforts. Although this initial program ceased in 1943 because of a decrease in the number of people living in poverty, it was reintroduced in 1961 by President John F. Kennedy through a food stamp pilot program. In 1964, the Food Stamp Act was passed by President Lyndon Johnson. This program required the purchase of â€Å"stamps† based on the participant’s income level to permit the purchase of low-cost nutritional food. After a program revision in 1977 which ended the requirement for participants to purchase stamps, a nutritional educational program called SNAP-Education was added to the food stamp program in 1981. This program allowed states to apply for matching funds from the Federal government to deliver nutrition education to eligible persons. In the 1990s, efforts were made to streamline administration of the program which included the introduction of an Electronic BenefitShow MoreRelatedThe Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program1387 Words   |  6 Pagesmay have the poorest health of any aggregate in the United States and the least access to affordable healthcare (Nies, 2011). In Indiana, the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides food assistance to low and no income people and families living in the United States (U.S.). It is a federal aid program administered by the Food and Nutrition Service of the U.S. Depart ment of Agriculture (USDA), however, distribution of benefits occurs at the state level. In Indiana, the Family andRead MoreThe Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Essay1852 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction SNAP, the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, is a policy that was created to provide aid to many low-income families and individuals by offering nutritional assistance. The main social problem this policy intends to address is hunger caused by poverty. Poor nutrition is a major problem that cripples low-income families and is one of the biggest causes of death today in young children. Poverty and hunger have a mutual relationship because those who often lack the resources orRead MoreThe Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Essay1285 Words   |  6 Pages1 The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) has become an immense support for food insecurity, particularly in low-income families in our country. The SNAP program has been initiated to reduce hunger during economic crisis and has become crucial in helping its participants to meet their dietary needs (Blumenthal, 2012 pg.50). However, there is a main concern is that SNAP participants are also at risk for developing obesity and other chronic disease. The SNAP program finds that theRead MoreThe Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program2412 Words   |  10 PagesPurpose of Program In regards to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), the purpose of the organization could be described as insuring that eligible, low-income individuals and families have access to nutritional and economic benefits. According to the United Stated Department of Agriculture, SNAP is the largest program in the domestic hunger safety net (USDA, 2016). The Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) assists state agencies, nutrition educators, neighborhood, and faith-based organizationsRead MoreSupplemental Nutrition Assistance Program ( Snap )1969 Words   |  8 PagesSupplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) Issues dealt with by the policy The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) is a program developed and administered by the United States Department Agriculture; to support families and individuals with low income by providing nutrition assistance in coordination with State agencies and other organizations such as State agencies, faith based organizations and educators. In addition, SNAP provides a variety of parallel benefits to society regardingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program734 Words   |  3 PagesBackground The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) is one of the largest federal expenditures in North Carolina. The North Carolina General Assembly has charged the State Auditor with including but not limited to independently examining: operating and administrative procedures and practices; whether programs and activities are expending funds in a faithful, efficient, and economical manner in compliance with applicable laws and regulations; whether activities or programs are effectivelyRead MoreSupplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Essay1276 Words   |  6 PagesAs of 2013, one sixth of the entire country was enrolled in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). Through this program, 47 million Americans are given federal financial aid to purchase fresh groceries (Plumer). One of the highly debated provisions of the SNAP program is what participants should be allowed to use their food stamps for. As of right now, food stamps can only be used to purchase food that c an be cooked or eaten at home, preventing families from spending the federal aidRead MoreSupplemental Nutrition Assistance Program ( Snap )1668 Words   |  7 Pagesthe importance of food assistance initiative continue to become popular among million of American citizens, across the country (Plumer, 2013). This paper will focus on Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) popularly known as Food Stamps as one of the most important food assistance program in the Country. Statistics/Current Situation According to the recent statistics by United States Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition, the country’s Food Stamps Program (FSP) experienced varyingRead MoreSupplemental Nutrition Assistance Program ( Snap )2351 Words   |  10 Pages Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Introduction The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as the Food Stamp Program, was introduced in 1939 to alleviate poverty and hunger in the United States. The main purpose of the program is to help people with low-income to afford nutritious diet by elevating their purchasing power (Cuunyngham et al., 2006). In 1943, when the economic situation stabilized the subsidies were stopped. However, the Senate kept on discussing theRead MoreAnalysis Of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program885 Words   |  4 PagesIn the United States the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program is regulated and funded by policies made by our elected officials. The authors at the Food Research Action Center complied the percentages of participants in the SNAP program by state and compared that to the national average. Maine households participating in SNAP is 15% and nationally it is 13% of the population.1 Focusing on our home state, Maine has 104,115 households and 199,689 individu als with SNAP.2 Working in a state with

Comparing Blue Remembered Hills with High School Musical 2 Free Essays

In this essay I’m going to compare two total different plays that are set in a different period of time. I’m going to compare my scripted piece called â€Å"Blue Remembered Hills† written by Dennis Potter and set in the year of 1979 which I preformed for my drama exam and can be seen as a comedy and a tragedy play. The other play I’m going to compare it to is called â€Å"High School Musical 2† directed by Kenny Ortega and set in the year 2007 and can be seen as a comedy and romantic. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparing Blue Remembered Hills with High School Musical 2 or any similar topic only for you Order Now The play â€Å"Blue Remembered Hills† is about a group of seven year olds playing in the Forest of Dean during a summer afternoon called ‘Willie’ , ‘Peter’, ‘John’, ‘Raymond’, ‘Angela’, ‘Audrey’ and ‘Donald’ whilst parts of the ‘Second World War’ were happening. This play shows how victimisation and stereotypical views occur even in young children, and ends abruptly when the character of ‘Donald’ is burned to death due to an outcome of the other children’s actions. However, the most striking feature of this play is that though the characters were young children they were played by adult actors and actresses. The play starts and the first character we are introduced to is Willie eating an apple and pretending to be a pilot a war plane, when pretends he’s parachuting from a tree. Once done after arguing over an apple, in which a way Peter acts how a hard bully should be, they gradually spot a squirrel and chase it. Meanwhile in a nearby farm we are introduced to Donald who is playing with Angela and Audrey. We notice and learn how vulnerable Donald is as she suffers some teasing from Audrey and Angela after their fantasy game of mummies and daddies. I’m going to compare this with â€Å"High School Musical 2† which is about a group of teenagers called ‘Troy’, ‘Gabriella’, ‘Sharpay’, ‘Ryan’, ‘Chad’ and ‘Taylor’ who attend East High Wildcats as they think about their plans over summer break from school. Sharpay and Ryan (who are brother and sister) are planning as usual to spend their summer vacation holiday at their families ‘Lava Springs Country Club’. Whilst Troy tried to get a job and gets most of the East High students employed at the country club. Only for Sharpay being the mean girl she is, trying to get the manager ‘Mr. Fulton’ to fire them. Throughout the play we begin to see songs being sang from the students at East High, including ‘What Time is it’, ‘Everyday’ and ‘All for One’ which is the last song we hear. With both plays being set from a total different time period, these plays are completely different along with the characters. Sharpay can be compared to Angela who likes to think she is in charge of everything and everyone. They both think of themselves as if they are the â€Å"top dogs† around their friends and like to control people and what says must definitely go. Although the character Gabriella is some sort of a laid back girl who is in between Troy and Sharpay, with Sharpay trying to take Troy off her and can be similar to Audrey from ‘Blue Remembered Hills ‘. But Gabriella and Sharpay are not friends and never really talk to each other unlike Audrey and Angela. ‘Blue Remembered Hills’ and ‘High School Musical 2’ are not alike in anyway, as their are songs being sung by the characters and there is nothing like that in ‘Blue Remembered Hills’. The times these plays were aired were very different in addition to the society. High School Musical 2†² with it being American were long out of the war and now that America is suppose to be one of the richest countries in the world, there were no great depression, everyone was wealthy and that America had everything going for itself. But as we look at ‘Blue Remembered Hills’ it’s a lot different. As this was set in England with children living in the English country-open-side who were evacuees from the ‘Second World War’ so times were hard when living at this current time period. There were shortage of money income of jobs; children were ‘dragged’ up instead of being brought up the correct way only wearing nothing but dirty and stinky rags. Also another problems was shortage of money so young children were unable to have fun with toys etc. Young children had to find environment child-friendly things to make with such as twigs for pretend guns. Although, with the amount of soldiers were getting injured from the war, healthcare at this current time was quite minimal, due to government spending the money to help the wounded and injured from the war. But in the time ‘High School Musical 2’ was set, just one year ago, healthcare was fantastic for every American citizens and provided to comfort the patients life-style whilst in hospital. The story about ‘High School Musical 2’ is all about a group of teenagers who go off to do summer jobs at Sharpay’s Ryan’s country club and Troy forget he used to be whilst his girlfriend, Gabriella and best friend, Chad and others out of the group said he’s changed and not the lad he used to be. But by the end of the play, it seems Troy has realised where is priorities are laid and becomes him old self with all the group coming together as one, with the most unexpected character, Sharpay, by Troy taking Sharpay’s hand whilst doing a sound called ‘Everyday’ and taking her up on stage with the rest of the East High and you could see there were a connection of love and friendship. However, there are a lot of songs used throughout the story with significant characters almost singing a song that shows their feelings and emotions. Compared to ‘Blue Remembered Hills’ where that this is all about a group of kids, once again that can be compared with ‘High School Musical 2’, but in this case they are older actors playing young youth children during the near-end ‘Second World War’. But by the end of the play â€Å"the killing of the squirrel from Angela and Audrey baiting of the character of Donald have just been rehearsals for a much more horrific persecution at the end of the play†. Donald Duck eventually dies. So ‘Blue Remembered Hills’ compared to ‘High School Musical 2’ have both finished in a completely different way. As ‘Blue Remembered Hills’ never ended in the way with love and friendship and songs unlike ‘High School Musical 2’. ‘High School Musical 2†² is indeed a musical performance, in some sense it can be seen as a comedy and romantic as stated before. The characters have a tendency to lose themselves and become someone they’re not. But when we look at’ Blue Remembered Hills’ this is very different due to the fact of the timing when the ‘Second World War’ took place and the characters aren’t teenagers, their children. Also ‘High School Musical 2’ was originally written for Disney, but because it was such a franchise it was turned into a play, as ‘Blue Remembered Hills’ was just written for television. These both plays are very diverse and dissimilar from each other. How to cite Comparing Blue Remembered Hills with High School Musical 2, Papers

Comparing Blue Remembered Hills with High School Musical 2 Free Essays

In this essay I’m going to compare two total different plays that are set in a different period of time. I’m going to compare my scripted piece called â€Å"Blue Remembered Hills† written by Dennis Potter and set in the year of 1979 which I preformed for my drama exam and can be seen as a comedy and a tragedy play. The other play I’m going to compare it to is called â€Å"High School Musical 2† directed by Kenny Ortega and set in the year 2007 and can be seen as a comedy and romantic. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparing Blue Remembered Hills with High School Musical 2 or any similar topic only for you Order Now The play â€Å"Blue Remembered Hills† is about a group of seven year olds playing in the Forest of Dean during a summer afternoon called ‘Willie’ , ‘Peter’, ‘John’, ‘Raymond’, ‘Angela’, ‘Audrey’ and ‘Donald’ whilst parts of the ‘Second World War’ were happening. This play shows how victimisation and stereotypical views occur even in young children, and ends abruptly when the character of ‘Donald’ is burned to death due to an outcome of the other children’s actions. However, the most striking feature of this play is that though the characters were young children they were played by adult actors and actresses. The play starts and the first character we are introduced to is Willie eating an apple and pretending to be a pilot a war plane, when pretends he’s parachuting from a tree. Once done after arguing over an apple, in which a way Peter acts how a hard bully should be, they gradually spot a squirrel and chase it. Meanwhile in a nearby farm we are introduced to Donald who is playing with Angela and Audrey. We notice and learn how vulnerable Donald is as she suffers some teasing from Audrey and Angela after their fantasy game of mummies and daddies. I’m going to compare this with â€Å"High School Musical 2† which is about a group of teenagers called ‘Troy’, ‘Gabriella’, ‘Sharpay’, ‘Ryan’, ‘Chad’ and ‘Taylor’ who attend East High Wildcats as they think about their plans over summer break from school. Sharpay and Ryan (who are brother and sister) are planning as usual to spend their summer vacation holiday at their families ‘Lava Springs Country Club’. Whilst Troy tried to get a job and gets most of the East High students employed at the country club. Only for Sharpay being the mean girl she is, trying to get the manager ‘Mr. Fulton’ to fire them. Throughout the play we begin to see songs being sang from the students at East High, including ‘What Time is it’, ‘Everyday’ and ‘All for One’ which is the last song we hear. With both plays being set from a total different time period, these plays are completely different along with the characters. Sharpay can be compared to Angela who likes to think she is in charge of everything and everyone. They both think of themselves as if they are the â€Å"top dogs† around their friends and like to control people and what says must definitely go. Although the character Gabriella is some sort of a laid back girl who is in between Troy and Sharpay, with Sharpay trying to take Troy off her and can be similar to Audrey from ‘Blue Remembered Hills ‘. But Gabriella and Sharpay are not friends and never really talk to each other unlike Audrey and Angela. ‘Blue Remembered Hills’ and ‘High School Musical 2’ are not alike in anyway, as their are songs being sung by the characters and there is nothing like that in ‘Blue Remembered Hills’. The times these plays were aired were very different in addition to the society. High School Musical 2†² with it being American were long out of the war and now that America is suppose to be one of the richest countries in the world, there were no great depression, everyone was wealthy and that America had everything going for itself. But as we look at ‘Blue Remembered Hills’ it’s a lot different. As this was set in England with children living in the English country-open-side who were evacuees from the ‘Second World War’ so times were hard when living at this current time period. There were shortage of money income of jobs; children were ‘dragged’ up instead of being brought up the correct way only wearing nothing but dirty and stinky rags. Also another problems was shortage of money so young children were unable to have fun with toys etc. Young children had to find environment child-friendly things to make with such as twigs for pretend guns. Although, with the amount of soldiers were getting injured from the war, healthcare at this current time was quite minimal, due to government spending the money to help the wounded and injured from the war. But in the time ‘High School Musical 2’ was set, just one year ago, healthcare was fantastic for every American citizens and provided to comfort the patients life-style whilst in hospital. The story about ‘High School Musical 2’ is all about a group of teenagers who go off to do summer jobs at Sharpay’s Ryan’s country club and Troy forget he used to be whilst his girlfriend, Gabriella and best friend, Chad and others out of the group said he’s changed and not the lad he used to be. But by the end of the play, it seems Troy has realised where is priorities are laid and becomes him old self with all the group coming together as one, with the most unexpected character, Sharpay, by Troy taking Sharpay’s hand whilst doing a sound called ‘Everyday’ and taking her up on stage with the rest of the East High and you could see there were a connection of love and friendship. However, there are a lot of songs used throughout the story with significant characters almost singing a song that shows their feelings and emotions. Compared to ‘Blue Remembered Hills’ where that this is all about a group of kids, once again that can be compared with ‘High School Musical 2’, but in this case they are older actors playing young youth children during the near-end ‘Second World War’. But by the end of the play â€Å"the killing of the squirrel from Angela and Audrey baiting of the character of Donald have just been rehearsals for a much more horrific persecution at the end of the play†. Donald Duck eventually dies. So ‘Blue Remembered Hills’ compared to ‘High School Musical 2’ have both finished in a completely different way. As ‘Blue Remembered Hills’ never ended in the way with love and friendship and songs unlike ‘High School Musical 2’. ‘High School Musical 2†² is indeed a musical performance, in some sense it can be seen as a comedy and romantic as stated before. The characters have a tendency to lose themselves and become someone they’re not. But when we look at’ Blue Remembered Hills’ this is very different due to the fact of the timing when the ‘Second World War’ took place and the characters aren’t teenagers, their children. Also ‘High School Musical 2’ was originally written for Disney, but because it was such a franchise it was turned into a play, as ‘Blue Remembered Hills’ was just written for television. These both plays are very diverse and dissimilar from each other. How to cite Comparing Blue Remembered Hills with High School Musical 2, Papers

The Effect of Dashboards and Scorecards on the Performance of Employees in Hospitals Essay Example

The Effect of Dashboards and Scorecards on the Performance of Employees in Hospitals Paper Like actual dashboards found on automobiles and other transport machines, dashboards for hospital systems are actually designed to measure the performance of employees through noting the procedures that they use to complete certain tasks. It is through this certain system that the application of professional ethics as well as professional performance based from the actions of the employees during certain specific situations. (Pugh, 2005, 11) A hospital dashboard measurement is characterized by its measurement of performance based on seniority leadership that the employees show at work as well as the ability of certain employees to align effort among others and thus increase achievement levels on the part of the entire staff of the healthcare institution that they are working at. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effect of Dashboards and Scorecards on the Performance of Employees in Hospitals specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Effect of Dashboards and Scorecards on the Performance of Employees in Hospitals specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Effect of Dashboards and Scorecards on the Performance of Employees in Hospitals specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The said dashboard for performance management is subdivided into three dimensions which include (A) Organizational performance measure; (B) Strategic measures; and (C) Process and Operating Measures. (Pugh, 2005, 12) These dimensions are positively applied in the operational systems of the healthcare institution so as to imply progress and improvement on the part of the task divisions given to the staff members of the hospital. Through these dimensions, the activities and the performance level of the employees become much aligned as the members of the team become aware of the roles that they play during certain situations of dealing with their patients. (Institute of Medicine, 2001, 3) With the case of St. Joseph Hospital, it could be noted that they used seniority of performance as measure of their employees’ capability of being involved in certain emergency situations. This process has actually helped the administration in the said hospital to handle the need for training new staffs as well as increase competency of the entire hospital in handling the medical needs of their patients since the seniors are the ones leading hospital operations. Obviously, this process had been considered truthfully successful for the said health institution. (Pugh, 2005, 13) Reference: Michael D. Pugh. Dashboards and Scorecards: Tools for Creating Alignment. The Healthcare Quality Book (Ransom, Joshi, Nash, 2005). Institute of Medicine. 2001. Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st Century. Washington D.C.: National Academy Press. Kaplan, R.S. and D.P. Norton. 1992. The Balanced Scorecard-Measures that Drive Performance. Harvard business Review. (1996). Boston: HBS Press.

The Need for Electricians is on the Rise

The Need for Electricians is on the Rise The end of the Great Recession is worthy of celebration for several reasons, but one group of tradespeople may have even more reason to rejoice than the rest of the population: electricians. Why? Because with the recession behind them and a construction boom imminent, they are positioned to be in great demand in the years ahead. Here’s what you need to know. There’s a reason he’s so happy.A Closer Look at the NumbersAccording to the United States Department of Labor’s Bureau of Labor Statistics, the job outlook for electricians is expected to grow by a whopping 20 percent between 2012 and 2022. This significantly exceeds the average growth for all occupations.Why the increase? Jobs for electricians fluctuate based on the health of the overall economy. In times of stagnation and recession, demand for construction and maintenance drops leading to fewer jobs for these trained professionals.When the economy is healthy, however, the construction building and ma intenance industry thrives - meaning more jobs await those with the right training and qualifications.Not only that, but many older electricians turned to other types of work during the recession-era shortage. Their absence now leaves the door open to new workers in the field. Particularly with so much buzz surrounding the challenges of job seekers with bachelor’s degrees, the in-demand nature of electrical work makes it a more popular choice than ever.And considering that nearly every building has some form of electrical power, a building boom means terrific prospects for electricians.Not Just More Work, But Different WorkOther factors affecting the job market for electricians? Emerging technology related to alternative power generation - everything from solar to wind - will challenge electricians in new and exciting ways. From installation to linking these alternative sources of power to the grids, these responsibilities are expected to land with electricians, although g overnment policy may determine the extent to which employment opportunities occur.And while some manufacturing plants will shut down due to old or inefficient facilities, these closures should be outpaced by the installation and maintenance related to new manufacturing plants.What You Need to KnowElectricians require a high school diploma or its equivalent. Additionally, the majority of electricians learn the trade through a four to five year apprenticeship program, while others attend trade school. Nearly every state requires licensing before electricians can practice. This varies from state to state but typically includes a test on requirements related to electrical codes. What does it take to make it as an electrician? They typically have strong business, critical thinking, customer service, and troubleshooting skills.Because more and more people are becoming aware of the career promise in electrical work, the competition is stiff with hundreds of candidates applying for a handfu l of apprenticeships in certain regions. However, pursuing your goals despite the competition is largely regarded as worth it considering that many apprentices make more than many debt-burdened college grads: a median pay of just under $50,000 with the top earners making as much as $83,000.Even better? Ten percent of electricians are self-employed and can set their own hours.While the forecast for licensed electricians may not have looked sunny in the height of the recession, the current outlook is beyond bright - and more than reason enough to give this profession another look. Wondering about positions for electricians near you? Sign up for the innovative to get started.While the forecast for licensed electricians may not have looked sunny in the height of the recession, the current outlook is beyond bright - and more than reason enough to give this profession another look.

Southern Stingray Facts and Information

Southern Stingray Facts and Information Southern stingrays, also called Atlantic southern stingrays, are a normally docile animal that frequents warm, shallow coastal waters. Description Southern stingrays have a diamond-shaped disc that is dark brown, gray or black on its upper side and white on the lower side. This helps southern stingrays camouflage themselves in the sand, where they spend most of their time. Southern stingrays have a long, whip-like tail with a barb at the end that they use for defense, but they rarely use it against humans unless they are provoked. Female southern stingrays grow much larger than males. Females grow to about a 6-foot span, while males about 2.5 feet. Its maximum weight is about 214 pounds. The southern stingrays eyes are on top of its head, and behind them are two spiracles, which allow the stingray to take in oxygenated water. This water is expelled from the stingrays gills on its underside. Classification Kingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: ElasmobranchiiOrder: MyliobatiformesFamily: DasyatidaeGenus: DasyatisSpecies: Americana Habitat and Distribution The southern stingray is a warm water species and inhabits primarily shallow tropical and subtropical waters of the Atlantic Ocean (as far north as New Jersey), the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico. Feeding Southern stingrays eat bivalves, worms, small fish, and crustaceans. Since their prey is often buried in the sand, they un-bury it by forcing streams of water out their mouth or flapping their fins over the sand. They find their prey using electro-reception and their excellent senses of smell and touch. Reproduction Little is known about the mating behavior of southern stingrays, as it has not been observed often in the wild. A paper in the Environmental Biology of Fishes reported that a male followed a female, engaged in pre-copulatory biting, and then the two mated. Females may mate with multiple males during the same breeding season. Females are ovoviviparous. After a gestation of 3-8 months, 2-10 pups are born, with an average of 4 pups born per litter. Status and Conservation The IUCN Red List states that the southern stingray is of least concern in the U.S. because its population appears to be healthy. But overall, it is listed as data deficient, because there is little information available on population trends, bycatch, and fishing in the rest of its range. A large ecotourism industry has arisen around southern stingrays. Stingray City in the Cayman Islands is a popular destination for tourists, who come to observe and feed the swarms of stingrays that gather there. While the stingrays animals are usually nocturnal, research conducted in 2009 showed that the organized feeding is affecting the stingrays, so that instead of eating during the night, they eat all day and sleep all night. Southern stingrays are preyed upon by sharks and other fishes. Their primary predator is the hammerhead shark. Sources Arkive. 2009. Southern Stingray (Dasyatis Americana). (Online) Arkive. Accessed April 12, 2009.MarineBio.org. 2009. Dasyatis Americana, Southern Stingray (Online). MarineBio.org. Accessed April 12, 2009.Monterey Bay Aquarium. 2009. Southern Stingray (Online) Monterey Bay Aquarium. Accessed April 12, 2009.Passarelli, Nancy and Andrew Piercy. 2009. Southern Stingray. (Online) Florida Museum of Natural History, Department of Ichthyology. Accessed April 12, 2009.

Cultural Diversification Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cultural Diversification - Essay Example For the selection of the class I would observe, I imposed two criteria: a) the class should have a cultural mix of Latino, Asian and African language minority students and b) the academic achievement of these students is profound. Communication between teachers and students and among fellow students was recognizably more than what might be expected in a regular classroom. Individualized activities such as worksheets and large group discussions were very minimal. The teacher employed a "learning center" approach where students are formed into groups not more than eight. Group projects are then given and the teacher travels about the room to assist the groups in their activity and to clarify the student's role in the assignment. This strategy provided a very informal family-like social setting where the teachers serve as the guiding head and each group member a reliable brother/sister to other members of the group. These observations made me appreciate Orkwis (2003) when he wrote that the teacher must adapt a teaching method that would include all students and answer to their differences, limitations and abilities. Culturally distinct students usually struggle when they are on their own and when taught in large groups. With the learning center approach, the teacher can assist them more effectively and the students have their group mates fill their limitations. Day 2 The method employed by the teacher for a controversial Science topic was highly interesting. Instead of the usual discussion to class and the worksheet exercises, the teacher initiated a student-to-student interaction. The students were made to ask other students hard questions and it was observed that done this way, other students were more readily to answer and challenge other answers. The teacher's only role was to make sure that the discussion does not go off the topic and that the students arrive at the right answers. I have observed that this was very effective in terms of increasing student participation and involvement with the subject at hand. Cummins (1991) wrote that effective education of culturally and linguistically diverse students could be enhanced by encouraging student-student talk in a collaborative learning context. As I have observed such measure was indeed very effective not only in increasing student involvement but also in interaction among students. They were more likely to seek assistance from fellow students and were more successful in obtaining it. In other words, this method was eliminating the feeling of alienation usually felt by culturally distinct individual. Day 3 Aside from the two previous observations, it was also observed that teachers were very open to cultural discussions. The teachers would even prod students to form a connection with the topic and their culture. Questions like what equivalent term do they have for a certain word or what they practice in their culture were being asked. The students undergo transition from writing in their native language to the English language without much pressure from the teacher. With regards to their literacy development, one can note that it was very high. This may be due to the increased appreciation of topics by

Banning the sale of violent video games to minors Essay

Banning the sale of violent video games to minors - Essay Example Besides, Sony’s Sixais and DualShock, which are motion controlled, have further revolutionized the gaming experience. Video Games often contain violence or sex or a combination of both, which may be inappropriate to children. With so much of entertainment, violence and carnage have found their place in new generation gaming. This paradigm has resulted in encouraging aggressive behavior in children apart from decreasing their involvement in social and other creative activities. Media blames modern day video games as the causative element in triggering violence in children, which is a major concern for today’s youth (Cumberpatch, 2000). An analysis of over 130 studies, selected from 130000 subjects, reveals that violent video gaming leaves lasting impression of aggression in the players (Ferguson&Â  Kilburn, 2010). California State law department has filed a case in the US Supreme Court for banning violent video games in the state. Justice Antinin Scalia along with major ity of jury, however, has rejected the request on the premise that it amounts to restricting young people rights. Thus, the responsibility of protection has shifted over to guardians, who may need to screen the content of video games being played by their children. The case, finally received a ruling in favor of video game programmers, thus leaving the onus on parents. More interestingly, the applicant for imposing sensor ship on violent video game has been Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, who once portrayed a violent character in the movie trilogy, Terminator. However, the Americans cannot simple ignore the episodes of violence occurring in the country such as the Long Island incident, where six teenagers were apprehended for violet attack, car looting and breaking into private property. During the interrogation, they have admitted that they were attempting to imitate Niko Belic, a character in Grand Theft Auto IV, a popular video game. There is no need to emphasize the negative con sequences this event can have on the future of these teenagers at a very tender and crucial stage of their lives. Even violent movies can leave indelible marks on the psych of teenagers, who may be lacking in the faculty of rational thinking and informed decision making. Therefore, violent video gaming, which facilitates interaction and control over the outcomes, is more likely to instigate violent behavior in children and cause them more harm. Another major impact of video game on teenagers becomes evident from the fact that it may cause them to remain idle, playing games without engaging in other activities and thus result in unhealthy physique. Most of the games involve more mental activity and less physical exertion and, therefore, it can promote obesity in children. In the present scenario, where lifestyle has become rather sedentary and comfortable, with parents allowing children to eat junk food, the lack of physical activities can be all the more damaging if teenagers contin ue playing video games by ignoring games that require physical exertion. Oliver (2000) contends that 30 years of studies in this regard confirms the linkage between violence in media and problems in children (Olivier, 2000). The American Psychology Association and the American Academy of Pediatrics have categorized children into five groups according to their age. These are: toddlers, preschool children, school-aged children, and preteens and teenagers. They also describe the

Senior Citizens Essay -- essays research papers

Activity: Chapter 9 After spending an afternoon interviewing my elderly neighbours I gained insight into how they perceive the aging process and its impact on the quality if their lives. First, and foremost they viewed aging in a very positive and healthy manner. The believed that a positive attitude assists in accepting physical and psychosocial changes. They enjoyed the fact that they were both physically fit and cognitively alert. They both felt confident that with the advances made in health care that the quality of their lives would continue to empowering. They enjoyed the benefits of being Senior Citizens, discounted travel, free education, and other incentives marketed towards the aged. The expressed a sense of well-being with respect to the numerous housing options geared towards the graying population, such as Retirement Villages, and assisted living. However, the subject of Long Term Care or Nursing Home placement was something that they both regarded with very negative emotions. There was als o a sense of sadness and longing for more contact with their offspring and grandchildren. In countries like China where grandparents are an integral part of the family, the United States has seen a major shift away from the nuclear family. It is my personal belief that America is a nation that suffers from ageism. It is the fear of growing old and the stereotypes that aging brings that causes ageism. Daily we are faced with advertisements that focus on youth, on looking, fe...

A Cataclysm in Repose Essay

Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s â€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings† is a short story that fuses together magical and realistic elements. In an interview, Marquez explains the influences and origins of this unique style of writing. The story (not surprisingly) is about an old man with enormous wings who somehow ends up in a small Caribbean or Central American town and the events that surround this occurrence. The story is written in such a way that magical elements appear in a seemingly realistic setting. The interview with Marquez, although never specifically mentioning the story, provides insight as to how he achieves writing in this oxymoronic style. Marquez attributes his magical-realistic style of writing to the reciprocal relationship between novels and journalism. Marquez says that his â€Å"†¦true profession is that of a journalist (131.† This background in journalism helps keep his writing in â€Å"†¦a close relationship with reality (137).† Marquez further states that trying to â€Å"transpose† reality can lead to losing contact with it and journalism is a good guard against that. As a journalist Gabriel Garcia Marquez believes that writing is hard work that requires a certain technique with structure and careful attention to detail. Marquez also describes a â€Å"journalistic trick (138)† used to make things credible; saying that there are four hundred and twenty-five elephants in the sky is much more believable than simply stating there are elephants in the sky. Evidence of this journalistic influence is clearly seen throughout â€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings† and thi s makes the story seem much more believable. Another important aspect of Marquez’s writing is his use of vivid imagery. He began writing by drawing cartoons and in â€Å"†¦ the genesis of all [his] books there’s always an image (143),† such as a photograph. Gabriel Garcia Marquez visited his hometown and he experienced it as everything in the town evolved into literature. Marquez follows by saying that â€Å"it’s always easy to tell whether a writer is writing about something that has happened to him or something he has read or been told (136).† Writing on his birthplace adds a sense of realism and imagery to the story. Marquez also gives credit to his  grandmother’s â€Å"brick face† style of story telling as an influence to his writing. â€Å"She told things that sounded supernatural and fantastic, but she told them with complete naturalness (138).† The combination of these elements adds to the authenticity and colorfulness of Marquez’s stories. Gabriel Garcia Marquez explains, in his interview, the importance of the first paragraph as setting the tone for the rest of the story. â€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings† is no exception. The story begins with a reference to Marquez’s fascination with plagues as he describes an abundance of crabs after three days of rain. Marquez continues by saying that â€Å"the world had been sad since Tuesday. Sea and Sky were a single ash-gray thing†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This is an example of the aforementioned journalistic trick which makes the sadness more believable. There is a convergence with the interview when Marquez says that every Mexican he sees in Europe leaves the following Wednesday, as opposed to any other day. The â€Å"ash-gray† description also provides a vivid image of the sea and sky. The first paragraph ends with an introduction of the old man, â€Å"†¦impeded by his enormous wings.† This does indeed set the tone for the rest of the story with detailed descriptions, sharp imagery and the magical-realistic elements are introduced. The story continues with a detailed, precise, and unconventional description of an angel. Word about the angel gets out, and many people come to see him, including the Priest, Father Gonzaga. There is evidence, in the beginning of the story that the setting is in a small Caribbean or Central America town, such as the one Marquez grew up in. Statements like â€Å"†¦everyone knew†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , â€Å"neighbor women† and referring to the priest as Father Gonzaga give the image of a small Spanish-speaking town. The credibility of the winged man as an angel is questioned in the story by Father Gonzaga. The visiting people torture and test the patience of the angel. Eventually, a carnival took the attention away from him, including a â€Å"†¦woman who had been changed into a spider for having disobeyed her parents (572),† another example of the journalistic trick. An example of the brick faced story telling appears when things return to the â€Å"†¦time it had rained for three days and crabs walked through the bedroom (573).† The paragraph simply ends here, with something completely fantastical told as if it were completely normal. The keepers of  the angel profit at the angel’s expense until people no longer care to see him and eventually the angel regains his strength and flies away ungracefully. The interview did not specifically address â€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings† and therefore it was not useful in understanding the story nor did it take anything away from it. The interview was, however, effective and useful in understanding how Marquez can effectively write in such a unique style. The way the story seems to be so believable yet at the same time so fantastical is explained. If I could ask Gabriel Garcia Marquez another question, I would like to know more about what he meant by the â€Å"intellectual writing† and more on the influence of politics in his writing. Being a Marxist, how did this affect the non-traditional representation of the angel? I found that, in general, the interview provided helpful insight on what makes Marquez’s magical-realistic writing so vivid and believable. Work Cited Stone, Peter H. An interview with Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Unknown date and publisher. Marquez, Gabriel Garcia. â€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings.† The Story and it’s Writer. Boston, MA: Bedford/St. Martin’s ., 2003.

Procter And Gamble ( P G - 755 Words

Procter and Gamble (PG) and Colgate-Palmolive (C-P) are two of the largest consumer goods company in the world and have been in the industry since the 80s. The companies manufacture and market fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) such as household products, and personal care and hygiene, targeting at various segments of consumers. Among the brands carried by PG are Downy, Olay, Tide, Clairol and Bounty. Popular brands under C-P are Palmolive, Kleenex, Colgate, etc. In terms of financial performance both companies have performed well. This brief review will focus on the financial performance such as profitability, solvency and liquidity. Firstly, based on the profitability, PG has earned higher profit from each dollar of revenue which is 13.4% compared to C-P 12.9% for the recent year 2013. In addition, PG also has higher EPS of US$4.04 compare to C-P US$2.41. In contrast, C-P register a Gross Profit Margin of 58.7% and Return on Equity of 91.0% as opposed to PG’s 49.6% and 17.0% respectively. C-P seems to rely heavily on debt and this has helped to improve the Return of Equity. PG also has its downside in asset turnover ratio (0.62) and fixed turnover ratio (4.00) compared to C-P’s 1.28 and 4.40 respectively to 91% while PG’s is 17.0%. In terms of earnings per share (EPS), PG is able to generate for each share of common stock owned by stockholders for US$4.04, which is about double than C-P of US$2.41. The Price-Earnings ratio for PG is 20.4 times as opposed to C-P’sShow MoreRelatedProcter And Gamble ( P G1473 Words   |  6 PagesBackground Procter and Gamble (PG) began in 1837 when brother’s in-law William Procter and James Gamble, whose wives were sisters, formed a small candle and soap company. From there PG launched a variety of revolutionary products of superior quality and value. 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